St Mary’s Church Ely: A Majestic Masterpiece in the Fens
Greetings, Readers!
Welcome to our comprehensive exploration of the exquisite St Mary’s Church in Ely. Known locally as the "Lantern of the Fens," this architectural marvel has stood as an iconic landmark for centuries, captivating the hearts of visitors with its unparalleled beauty and rich history. As we delve into the secrets of this extraordinary edifice, we invite you to join us on a journey through time and marvel at the wonders it holds.
A History of Grandeur
A Saxon Foundation
The origins of St Mary’s Church can be traced back to the Saxon period, when a simple wooden chapel was erected on the site. As the village of Ely grew in importance, so too did the need for a larger and more impressive church.
Norman Conquest and a New Era
After the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Anglo-Saxon chapel was demolished and replaced with a grand Norman basilica. This new structure, constructed under the patronage of Bishop Aethelwold, set the stage for the architectural masterpiece that we see today.
Gothic Splendor and the "Lantern of the Fens"
In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Norman basilica was transformed into a magnificent Gothic cathedral. The addition of the iconic octagonal lantern tower, known as the "Lantern of the Fens," became a beacon of hope and guidance for travelers navigating the vast, flat landscape of the Fens.
Architectural Wonders
The Lady Chapel
One of the most captivating spaces within St Mary’s Church is the Lady Chapel, located at the eastern end of the building. Built in the 14th century, this exquisite chapel is a testament to the skill and artistry of medieval craftsmen. Its vaulted ceiling and intricate stained glass windows create an atmosphere of tranquility and ethereal beauty.
The Octagonal Lantern Tower
Soaring high above the church, the octagonal lantern tower is the defining feature of St Mary’s Church. Its 13th-century design is a masterpiece of architectural engineering, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
The Norman Triforium
Another architectural highlight of the church is the Norman triforium, an arcaded gallery located above the nave. This beautifully preserved feature offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the original Norman basilica.
Table: Key Features of St Mary’s Church Ely
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Architectural Style | Norman Basilica (with Gothic additions) |
| Period of Construction | 11th-15th centuries |
| Dimensions | Length: 530 feet, Width: 190 feet, Height: 215 feet |
| Tower | Octagonal lantern tower (275 feet) |
| Windows | Stunning stained glass windows (dating from the 13th-19th centuries) |
| Frescoes | Fragments of medieval frescoes |
| Organ | Magnificient 5-manual organ (installed in 1898, rebuilt in 1998) |
St Mary’s Church Today
Today, St Mary’s Church Ely stands as a vibrant and active center of faith and community. Regular services are held throughout the week, and the church is open to visitors from around the world. Guided tours are available daily, allowing visitors to explore its architectural marvels and learn about its fascinating history.
Conclusion
As we bring our exploration of St Mary’s Church Ely to a close, we hope you have gained a newfound appreciation for this architectural masterpiece. Its grandeur, beauty, and rich history continue to inspire and awe visitors to this day.
If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to check out our other articles covering the captivating landmarks of England. From the soaring spires of York Minster to the enigmatic ruins of Stonehenge, there is a treasure trove of architectural wonders waiting to be discovered.
FAQ about St Mary’s Church Ely
1. Where is St Mary’s Church Ely located?
St Mary’s Church Ely is located in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England, next to Ely Cathedral.
2. What is the history of St Mary’s Church Ely?
St Mary’s Church Ely was built in the 13th century and was originally a chapel for the Benedictine nuns who lived in the nearby abbey.
3. What is the architectural style of St Mary’s Church Ely?
St Mary’s Church Ely is built in the Early English Gothic style.
4. What are the notable features of St Mary’s Church Ely?
The church is known for its beautiful stained glass windows, which date from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It also has a fine collection of medieval wall paintings.
5. Is St Mary’s Church Ely open to the public?
Yes, St Mary’s Church Ely is open to the public daily. There is a small admission charge.
6. What are the opening hours of St Mary’s Church Ely?
The opening hours of St Mary’s Church Ely are as follows:
- Monday-Saturday: 9:30am-4:30pm
- Sunday: 12:30pm-4:30pm
7. Are there any guided tours of St Mary’s Church Ely?
Yes, there are guided tours of St Mary’s Church Ely available. Tours last approximately 45 minutes and must be booked in advance.
8. Is there a gift shop at St Mary’s Church Ely?
Yes, there is a gift shop at St Mary’s Church Ely where you can purchase souvenirs and religious items.
9. Is photography allowed inside St Mary’s Church Ely?
Photography is allowed inside St Mary’s Church Ely, but flash photography is not permitted.
10. Is St Mary’s Church Ely accessible to wheelchair users?
St Mary’s Church Ely is accessible to wheelchair users via a ramp at the west door.
